If you suspect someone is experiencing a heart attack, follow these steps:
- Call emergency services immediately or ask someone nearby to call for help.
- Encourage the person to rest and remain calm.
- If the person is conscious, help them sit or lie down, preferably in a position that eases breathing and reduces strain on the heart.
- If the person is prescribed medication for a heart condition (e.g., nitroglycerin), help them take it as directed.
- Loosen any tight clothing, such as a tie or collar, to aid in breathing.
- Do not leave the person alone unless instructed to do so by emergency services.
- Be prepared to perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) if the person becomes unconscious and stops breathing. If you are trained in CPR, begin chest compressions and rescue breaths until medical professionals arrive. If you are not trained, the emergency dispatcher can guide you through the process.
Remember, prompt medical attention is crucial during a heart attack.